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・ Provisional Institutions of Self-Government
・ Provisional IRA Belfast Brigade
・ Provisional IRA East Tyrone Brigade
・ Provisional IRA South Armagh Brigade
・ Provisional Irish Republican Army
・ Provisional Irish Republican Army arms importation
・ Provisional Irish Republican Army campaign
・ Provisional law
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・ Provisional Legislature of Oregon
・ Provisional liquidation
・ Provisional Low-Temperature Scale of 2000
・ Provisional measure of protection
・ Provisional Military Dictatorship of Mughan
・ Provisional name
Provisional National Defence Council
・ Provisional National Government of the Southwestern Caucasus
・ Provisional Office for Mass Organizational Affairs
・ Provisional order
・ Provisional People's Committee for North Korea
・ Provisional Polish Revolutionary Committee
・ Provisional Priamurye Government
・ Provisional remedy
・ Provisional representation of the former United Internal Revolutionary Organization
・ Provisional Revolutionary Government
・ Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam
・ Provisional Russian Administration in Bulgaria
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・ Provisional Siberian Government (Vladivostok)
・ Provisional stamp


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Provisional National Defence Council : ウィキペディア英語版
Provisional National Defence Council

The Provisional National Defence Council (PNDC) was the name of the Ghanaian government after the People's National Party's elected government was overthrown by Jerry Rawlings, the former head of the Armed Forces Revolutionary Council. This was on December 31, 1981. It remained in power until January 7, 1993. In a statement explaining the coup d'état, Rawlings explained that a "holy war" was necessary due to the PNP's failure to provide effective leadership and by the collapse of the national economy and state services. The PNDC was a military dictatorship that induced civilians to participate in governance. The majority of Council members were civilians. The PNDC policies reflected a revolutionary government yet pragmatic in its approach. The economic objectives of the PNDC were to halt the economic decay, stabilise the economy and consequently stimulate economic growth. Politically, its goal was to establish structures that would effectively allow the people to express their political will. Most significantly, the PNDC, carrying with it the spirit of the June 4, 1979 Uprising, brought to the table a change in the people’s attitude from a ‘government will provide’ position to being proactive in nation-building.
The PNDC eventually released power, provided a new constitution in 1992 and held elections that year, even if John Rawlings' party, the NDC, officially swept that presidential election with over 58%, with the result that the opposition boycotted the subsequent parliamentary elections.
== Members ==
The seven original members of the PNDC from its inception were as follows:
* Flt. Lt. Jerry John Rawlings - Chairman
* Brigadier Joseph Nunoo-Mensah - retired Chief of Defence Staff
* Reverend Dr. Vincent Kwabena Damuah
* Warrant Officer (I) Joseph Adjei Buadi
* Sergeant Daniel Alolga Akata Pore
* Joachim Amartey Quaye
* Chris Bukari Atim

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